Showing posts with label Philosophical Ruminations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Philosophical Ruminations. Show all posts

Wednesday, 9 May 2018

Is Literature Becoming Obsolete?

I am a teacher by profession and passion, and I 'teach' English Literature for the undergraduates, a subject which is popularly called 'Optional English'. It appears quite ironic because the less learned never associate the term literature with what they study in this paper! My love for literature did not come that easily, thanks to my teachers for they played a major role in instilling in me the worth of literature. When I began my literature voyage, I found madness everywhere, but what kept me going was the fact that there was a method to this madness.

The long hours of reading Caedmon to Shakespeare to Wordsworth to Byron, took me on a vigorous ride. I bore the rood on my back as I compared my beloved to the summer's day and recollected my thoughts in tranquility only to realise that I loved not man less but nature more. Some other friends like Keats, Frost and Arnold amused me in a manner very different; they made the ordinary seem extraordinary. Just the sight of the beaded bubbles winking at the brim got me intoxicated, and I flung outward conquering every birch while still musing on the reality that there was before me a land of dreams, so various, so beautiful, so new.

While I was getting drunk in poetry, I accidentally bumped into the novels, and then I went on to take many a strolls with Austen, Bronte, Hardy and Lawrence. They took me to faraway places, to lands I had never been. They made me feel the wind that touched their noses, made me feel the chill of their winters while Bangalore was hitting a 30 degree Celsius in its summer days. I loved Darcy as much as Lizzy did; I mourned for Helen Burns while Jane Eyre wept; I smelled the mud of Egdon Heath along with Eustacia; and I saw the rainbow of hope holding hands with Urusula.

The Muses who blessed Homer and Milton have now become weak. I search for a voice, a philosophy that would say "of all creatures that breathe and move upon the earth, nothing is bred that is weaker than man". Or even a powerful tone which could utter that "the mind is its own place, and in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven", and put some sense into mankind. Yeats and Eliot saw the horrific future in things falling apart through a heap of broken images, but now they have become mere words in history that silently pass under our critical eyes of postmodernism and postcolonialism.

The multifarious schools of thoughts have taken over the field. Barthes' understanding of the world of words and meanings, through signifier, signified and sign, made me dissect literature. While I made my pen a surgical knife, I had a Derrida enter the room and say that I now enacted before an informed audience, and that I should have to deconstruct all that I have learned. Grappling with many ideologies and contradictions, my struggle of learning and unlearning was justified when Descartes shouldered me with his philosophy, "I think therefore I am."

Literature became laborious, but interestingly laborious. It tickled my mind. I saw literature now becoming cultural studies, but the writers of the past disengaged themselves with the new readers. Aesthetic reading was slowly being replaced by critical reading. The search for truth became rampant until another friend came along and enlightened me. This friend was know for his name which most found difficult to spell or even pronounce. The many dates I had with Nietzsche made me realise that there is no truth but there are only interpretations.

Let me now tell you a secret. Literature is not just aesthetic pleasure or understanding the world in its pixelated frames. It is beyond that, where amidst all the noble pursuits that exists, literature comes forth as the mother of all. She sustains life and gives it a meaning. She allows us to understand and express our emotions. She is the only reason why a part of the human race is still sane. How can literature ever become obsolete, for she is a daily prayer and the breath of all mankind!

Friday, 8 September 2017

Why is the rum always gone?

I looked into his eyes on a brightly day, ruminated over the beauty of his features, the mustache and those dimples... Probably the last night's intoxication was still not down, and all I could tell him as I looked around was,"Why is the rum always gone?"

Tuesday, 9 May 2017

#dum dum dum #gettimelam gettimelam


"The more educationally qualified you are, it's difficult to find you a groom. Don't you want to settle down in life? Get married? Have children? Raise your own family? You're no longer young! See... we're not forcing you, we know what's good for you and that's why we're insisting that you start thinking about marriage."

I am not being gender biased here, but let's be honest, almost all women get this family-talk right from their early twenties, especially in our Indian context. I am no feminist who would want to argue that I want to be an independent woman and that I will choose my prospective husband-to-be and all that. I am simply a human being with a penchant for imbibing solitude.

Is it too much to borrow a few extra years of solitude from my own life?

Is it too much to ask for some time till I finish my studies and figure out what I want to exactly pursue in life?

"You're well-educated, it doesn't really matter if you get a job or not, because your prospective husband-to-be will be okay with you not working. You could still enjoy after getting married. Whatever this solitude is, have it with your husband! Look at your cousins and friends... aren't they happy after getting married?"

Really??? Solitude with spouse? I am no philosopher, but I somehow find it difficult to digest the fact that my prospective husband and I will become soulmates in just an hour or two, and together experience the power of solitude by giving each other our own space. And what exactly should I ask my cousins and friends? Whether they are happy with their marriage? Creating a chaotic self-introspection into their lives would be the last thing that I would ever want to do! If they are happy, so be it, I too am happy for them.

"Arre... when will you get married? I want to wear that 20,000 Kanchivaram sari, your wedding will be the perfect occasion to flaunt my bright red-silk sari!"

Seriously? My wedding is more like a fashion parade to you? There are these annoying auntie-jis everywhere. They are just waiting to parade on the marriage aisles draped tightly in their brightly coloured kanchivaram silk saris, with their blouses trying to suck in almost every bulging part, yet failing miserably and leaving evidently more fleshy masses hanging! No! I don't want my wedding to be a disastrous fashion show platform!

"If you're a married woman, then you're eligible to have upto 500 grams of gold without showing the source of income for its purchase."

Right! Now the government gets to decide my fate in marriage! So, in order to have extra gold, I should get married! Wow!

The illusion most of the settled people have is that they believe they're settled. They have the same settled friends' circle who have almost the same job and have been married at the right age. It is very difficult to break this illusion that they have, and the worst they do is impose their beliefs on us.

Let me tell you, giving up on your dreams and living somebody else's dream was not the biggest regret of your life. The actual regret was when you were too afraid to say, "No!"

Tuesday, 25 April 2017

parley resumed

Tiresias: What good shine on mine blind eyes, and what good warmth on mine wrinkled face! T'is a time to rejoice the nature's awful beauty.

Cadmus: Good morrow Ti! Had a good sleep?

Tiresias: As gentle as the curled furry guardian of the dead, Master.
 
Cadmus: Your words amuse me, my friend.

Tiresias: Lest, mine words are of some use...

Cadmus: Ti, my friend, my dear friend... you and I should retire. It is about time we had new faces in the palace, new kings and king makers, and new order.

Tiresias: Certainly Master, but one should not and cannot stop being who he is. A king is a king, and forever be the king despite the change in place of dwelling. We are men of soil, and looking after our people is not our prerogative but a duty, my Master. Abdicating from our destined responsibilities can do us no serious harm, yet it can also do us no good.

Cadmus: Ti... You make my mind dizzy... Fetch me some good wine, and spread the sweet fragrances of the Arab perfume in the great hall.

Tiresias: As you order, Sire.

Thursday, 13 April 2017

a parley of just plain thoughts

Cadmus: Do you know why the dark sky looks magical only with stars?

Tiresias: Forgive me Master, I know not of the wisdom of nature of sight, it is, as I believe, both a curse and a gift.

Cadmus: Oh my dear friend, I wish you could see the beauty of white dots sparkling on the black velvet. How very unfortunate it is to not experience nature's beauty!

Tiresias: Certainly Master, but do not let beauty fool thine vision. Beauty is like the sirens leading wanderers further and farther astray, Beauty is also the Goddess to mortals who worship its worthiness.

Cadmus: Beauty is also beautiful!

Tiresias: Beauty is also ugly, my dear Master!

Cadmus: What relevance is this to me, Ti?

Tiresias: Thou art the ruler dear Master. Thou should know that Beauty is but found in unity, a chaotic yet serene alloy in form. The eyes that praise the dark expanse over must also foresee the ugly end of time clasping the night and the day rising.

Cadmus: Ti, now confused I remain...

Tiresias: Yet, Master, it is one state of mind, and the Beauty of being confused is that thou now know that thou art confused.

Cadmus: Leave me to my rustling thoughts, Ti. Go into that gentle sleep for a while...

Tiresias: I bid thee farewell for tonight. I pray thee to have a peaceful and beautiful sleep.

Sunday, 5 February 2017

the power to be a 'word'

​I have traveled far, wide and across the globe. I have sought shelter in many minds, the strongest and the weakest. The strongest group me up with others and speak poetical philosophy, while the weak succumb to suppressing me within themselves. I am born with no boundaries, I take any form easily, and I can express emotions too. I am powerful!

It is difficult for anyone to avoid me, and even if they choose to do so, they still need me, for I am a tool. Love, kindness, happiness, hatred, and jealousy are a few of my avatars. I help the great minds to pull their thoughts before the world, and I help those timid hearts to express love magically. I am powerful!

The universe is my master, and I describe my master, for I have the power, the power to be a 'word'.

Monday, 16 January 2017

kalaya tasmai namah

Art and Photo by: Suhasini Srihari

"कालाय तस्मै नमः"
Right from the inception of the world, and the universe at large, if there is anything that has moved only in the forward direction, then it is the sole entity called "time". Everyone and everything is a slave to time, for it teaches us to love, to work, to hate, to regret, and to live. "Kalaya Tasmai Namah" translates to mean that "we have to surrender to time eventually". Whatever is our achievement or success, we ought to surrender to time, for it cannot be bought or sold. As with an individual's actions and deeds, time stands as the best witness for it makes sure that what goes around comes back soon, and sometimes in abundance. There is a saying in Kannada, "Kaala... Ellara kaalu yelithade kaala!" which translates to mean, "time will bring every individual to the ground when needed". Time should be revered, and one must respect it in order to bear its fruits.

Thursday, 12 January 2017

yadh bhavam tadh bhavathi


"यद भवम तद भवती।"
This is one of those intimate musings that has been reverberating in my mind for a long time now. It is from the Upanishads, and it simply translates to mean: "You are what you think!" Such a heavy meaning is so harmoniously and effectively captured in the rhythm of the Sanskrit Language that it is hard to stop oneself from ruminating about the philosophy that runs deep within the phrase. It seems rather uncomplicated to perceive the true essence of this phrase, conversely, to appropriate it in praxis is too mind boggling and complex the task. The deep driving desires in an individual is what creates thoughts in his/her mind, which then leads to his/her action or the deed. The individual's actions reflect the driving instinct in him/her, and so is advised to one to have a healthy mind to sow healthy relations.

Wednesday, 5 June 2013

HELEN - The Most Beautiful of All Women!

According to Greek Mythology, Helen, wife of Menelaus, was considered to be the most beautiful woman of all and because of her, the Trojan war itself took place. Here's a wonderful art work written by Christopher Marlowe (through the lines of Faustus) in the book The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus.

FAUSTUS. Was this the face that launch’d a thousand ships,

And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?—
Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a kiss.—

[Kisses her.]

Her lips suck forth my soul: see, where it flies!—
Come, Helen, come, give me my soul again.
Here will I dwell, for heaven is in these lips,
And all is dross that is not Helena.
I will be Paris, and for love of thee,
Instead of Troy, shall Wittenberg be sack’d;
And I will combat with weak Menelaus,
And wear thy colours on my plumed crest;
Yea, I will wound Achilles in the heel,
And then return to Helen for a kiss.
O, thou art fairer than the evening air
Clad in the beauty of a thousand stars;
Brighter art thou than flaming Jupiter
When he appear’d to hapless Semele;
More lovely than the monarch of the sky
In wanton Arethusa’s azur’d arms;
And none but thou shalt be my paramour!

[Exeunt.]

The Parade of the Seven Deadly Sins

The following is a scene taken from the book The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe; the scene went very much visual as I read through an I hope you to find it interesting!



FAUSTUS. That sight will be as pleasant unto me,

As Paradise was to Adam the first day
Of his creation.

LUCIFER. Talk not of Paradise or creation; but mark the
show.—
Go, Mephistophilis, and fetch them in.

MEPHISTOPHILIS brings in the SEVEN DEADLY SINS.

BELZEBUB. Now, Faustus, question them of their names
and dispositions.

FAUSTUS. That shall I soon.—What art thou, the first?

PRIDE. I am Pride. I disdain to have any parents. I am like
to Ovid’s flea; I can creep into every corner of a wench;
sometimes, like a perriwig, I sit upon her brow; next, like a
necklace, I hang about her neck; then, like a fan of feathers,
I kiss her lips; and then, turning myself to a wrought smock,
do what I list. But, fie, what a smell is here! I’ll not speak a
word more for a king’s ransom, unless the ground be perfumed,
and covered with cloth of arras.

FAUSTUS. Thou art a proud knave, indeed.—What art
thou, the second?

COVETOUSNESS. I am Covetousness, begotten of an old
churl, in a leather bag: and, might I now obtain my wish,
this house, you, and all, should turn to gold, that I might
lock you safe into my chest: O my sweet gold!

FAUSTUS. And what art thou, the third?

ENVY. I am Envy, begotten of a chimney-sweeper and an
oyster-wife. I cannot read, and therefore wish all books
burned. I am lean with seeing others eat. O, that there would
come a famine over all the world, that all might die, and I
live alone! then thou shouldst see how fat I’d be. But must
thou sit, and I stand? come down, with a vengeance!

FAUSTUS. Out, envious wretch!—But what art thou, the
fourth?

WRATH. I am Wrath. I had neither father nor mother: I
leapt out of a lion’s mouth when I was scarce an hour old;
and ever since have run up and down the world with this
case of rapiers, wounding myself when I could get none to
fight withal. I was born in hell; and look to it, for some of
you shall be my father.

FAUSTUS. And what art thou, the fifth?

GLUTTONY. I am Gluttony. My parents are all dead, and
the devil a penny they have left me, but a small pension, and
that buys me thirty meals a-day and ten bevers,—a small
trifle to suffice nature. I come of a royal pedigree: my father
was a Gammon of Bacon, my mother was a Hogshead of
Claret-wine; my godfathers were these, Peter Pickled-herring
and Martin Martlemas-beef; but my godmother, O,
she was an ancient gentlewoman; her name was Margery
March-beer. Now, Faustus, thou hast heard all my progeny;
wilt thou bid me to supper?

FAUSTUS. Not I.

GLUTTONY. Then the devil choke thee!

FAUSTUS. Choke thyself, glutton!—What art thou, the
sixth?

SLOTH. Heigho! I am Sloth. I was begotten on a sunny bank.
Heigho! I’ll not speak a word more for a king’s ransom.

FAUSTUS. And what are you, Mistress Minx, the seventh
and last?

LECHERY. Who, I, sir? I am one that loves an inch of raw
mutton better than an ell of fried stock-fish; and the first
letter of my name begins with L.

LUCIFER. Away to hell, away! On, piper!

[Exeunt the SINS.]